Post by Safeerah on Jun 2, 2006 11:51:53 GMT -5
Avatar: The Last Airbender
Genre Animation, Adventure, Fantasy
Running time 23 minutes approx
Creator(s) Michael Dante DiMartino
Bryan Konietzko
Starring Zach Tyler Eisen
Mae Whitman
Jack DeSena
Dante Basco
Mako
Country of origin United States
Original network/channel Nickelodeon
Original run February 21, 2005 ¨C
Total ¡í of episodes 22 aired (of 40 ordered)
Avatar: The Last Airbender is an American animated television series airing on Nickelodeon since February 21, 2005. Produced at Nickelodeon Animation Studios in Burbank, California, and animated in South Korea, it was co-created and executive produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko (the latter of whom also serves as art director and character designer).
Set in a fantastic, Asian-influenced world of martial arts and elemental magic, Avatar follows the adventures of Aang, the successor to a long line of Avatars, and his friends Katara and Sokka, in their quest to save the world from the merciless Fire Nation, while avoiding capture by their pursuer Prince Zuko.
In the US, new episodes air Friday nights at 8 PM Eastern Standard Time in Nickelodeon's Friday Night Slimetime block of programming. Due to this, start times may vary by up to ten minutes, making the actual start time closer to 7:50 PM EST. Repeats (though not necessarily of Friday's episode) air on Saturday and Sunday at 11:30 am EST. In Canada it airs on YTV at 11:30 am in the Vortex block of programming, It airs on the UK's NickToons TV weekdays at 4 PM (currently only showing repeats of series 1 at 7 PM Mon-Fri). It airs on Nickelodeon Australia Saturdays and Sundays at 4 PM in the SLAM block of programming.
A consistently high ratings performer in the Nicktoons lineup, even outside of its intended 6-to-11 year-old demographic, Avatar is popular with both audiences and critics. The series' success has prompted Nickelodeon to order another twenty-episode season, which began airing on March 17, 2006.[1]
The DVD of Book 1: Water, Volume 1 was released on January 31, 2006 by Paramount Home Entertainment. Book 1: Water, Volume 2 has an advertised street date of March 17, 2006. [2]
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
Overview
Premise
A map of the four nationsIn another time and place, the world is divided among four nations: Water Tribe, Earth Kingdom, Fire Nation, and Air Nomads. Within each nation, there is a order of men and women called "Benders" who have an inborn ability of learning to manipulate their native element. Bending is a powerful artform, combining martial arts and elemental mystics. The bending arts are waterbending, earthbending, firebending and airbending, respectively.
In each generation, one Bender is capable of bending all four elements. The Avatar, spirit of the world manifested in the form of man. When an Avatar dies, the Avatar Spirit reincarnates into the next nation in the Avatar Cycle. Starting with the mastery of his native element, the Avatar learns to bend all four elements in the order of the cycle, which parallels the seasons. (winter for water, spring for earth, summer for fire and fall for air) Throughout the ages, countless incarnations of the Avatar have served to keep the four nations in harmony.
[3] The Avatar is also the bridge between the physical world and the Spirit World, home of the universe's disembodied spirits.
Plot synopsis
A century prior to the series' opening, Aang, a twelve-year-old Airbender of the Air Nomads' Southern Air Temple, learned from his monk instructors that he was the Avatar. Usually, the Avatar is told of his/her true identity only after turning sixteen; however, the Air Nomads feared that a war between the Four Nations was on the horizon, and that the Avatar would soon be needed to help maintain balance. Shortly thereafter, it was decided that Aang would be separated from his guardian Monk Gyatso and sent to the Eastern Air Temple to finish on his training.
Confused, frightened and overwhelmed by all that was happening, Aang fled from his home on his flying bison Appa. While over the ocean, a sudden storm caused Appa to plunge deep into the sea. Channeling his Avatar Spirit, Aang reflexively used waterbending to freeze Appa and himself in an ice sphere, putting them in a state of suspended animation and drifting into the icy waters surrounding the South Pole.
When the series opens one hundred years later, the Fire Nation is on the brink of victory in its imperialist war. The Water Tribes are in crisis--the Southern Water Tribe's warriors have gone off to war, leaving their home defenseless, and the Northern Water Tribe, though largely intact, is continually on the defensive. The vast Earth Kingdom is now the only true barrier to the Fire Nation's domination, but as the Fire Nation continues to encroach on its borders and conquer its territories, hopes for victory grow bleaker with each passing year.
In the present day, two teenage siblings from the Southern Water Tribe--Katara, a Waterbender, and her brother Sokka--discovered and freed Aang from his iceberg. Aang soon saw that in his absence, the war the monks feared had happened. The very year he vanished, the then-leader of the Fire Nation, the ruthless Fire Lord Sozin, took advantage of both the Avatar's absence and the firebending-enhancing powers of a mystical comet to launch a war on the three other nations. To Aang's shock and disbelief, the Fire Nation's opening gambit had been a genocidal assault on the Air Nomads. The Air Temples were stormed and the Airbender monks slaughtered in an effort to break the Avatar Cycle, leaving him as the last known Airbender in existence.
Aang realizes that, as the Avatar, it is his duty to restore harmony and peace to the Four Nations. Along with his newly-discovered friends Katara and Sokka, his flying bison Appa and his winged-lemur Momo, Aang travels the world to find and learn from Bendering Masters, while evading capture by Fire Nation's Prince Zuko and now Princess Azula.
Although it takes years of discipline and training to master an element, Aang must master them all and defeat Fire Lord Ozai before summer's end, when the return of Sozin's Comet will grant the Firebenders the power to finish the war. If these events come to pass, not even the Avatar will be able to restore balance to the world.
Episodes
- See List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes for a full list of episodes and information.
Characters
Main characters
Aang (Mitchel Musso in the pilot, Zach Tyler Eisen afterwards) - The fun-loving main character of the series, Aang is the reincarnation of the Avatar, the master of all four arts of bending. He has a crush on Katara, as highlighted particularly in Episodes 14 and 22.
Katara (Mae Whitman) - A caring, young Waterbender, Katara freed Aang from suspended animation, and is very protective of him as she travels with him in order to assist him on his quest to master all four of the elements.
Sokka (Jack DeSena) - Katara's warrior brother, Sokka believes in cunning over bending, and travels with Aang and his sister to hone his skills.
Prince Zuko (Dante Basco) - The exiled prince of the Fire Nation, the ill-tempered Prince Zuko seeks to capture the Avatar to earn his return home, though after resisting his sister Azula's attempt to bring him and Iroh to Ozai, he becomes a wanted traitor.
Uncle Iroh (Mako) - A retired Fire Nation General, and Prince Zuko's more level-headed, pleasure-seeking uncle. He is a powerful Firebender, who travels with his nephew to assist in his quest to capture the Avatar. After he attacks Fire Nation troops in retaliation for Commander Zhao's attack on the moon spirit, La, in Episode 20, his brother, Firelord Ozai, declares him a traitor. In Episode 22, after resisting Princess Azula's attempt to capture him and Zuko through trickery, it becomes public knowledge that he is wanted as a traitor.
Secondary Characters
See: Secondary Characters of Avatar: The Last Airbender
Guest stars
See List of Guest Stars in Avatar: The Last Airbender Episodes
Influences
Cultural references
Avatar is notable for its extensive borrowings from Asian mythology and art in order to create a fully realized fictional universe. Apart from its anime-inspired character designs, Avatar also draws on a motley mix of Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Tibetan, Indian and even Inuit, language, philosophy, religion and culture to flesh out the show's settings and peoples. Explicitly stated influences include Chinese art and history, Japanese animation, Hinduism, Taoism, Buddhism[4] and Yoga.[5] The show staff even employs a cultural consultant, Edwin Zane, to review scripts.
Avatar
The term "Avatar" comes from the Sanskrit word Avat¨¡ra which means "descent." In Hindu mythology, gods, especially Vishnu, often manifest themselves into Avatars to restore balance on earth after a time period of great evil. This agrees with the calligraphy written above the word "Avatar" in the show's opening, which means "the divine medium who has descended upon the mortal world."[6]
Reincarnation
In the show, Aang unknowingly revealed that he was the Avatar when he chose four toys out of thousands. These four toys were the exact ones that past Avatars had chosen for generations when they were children, revealing Aang to be the reincarnation of the Avatar. This same test is used by Tibetan Buddhist monks when a reincarnated Dalai Lama is expected. Visions the monks have revealed who the Dalai Lama is, and this test finalizes that he is, indeed, the reincarnation.
The Elements
Avatar draws on four of the five classical Indian elements of Hindu and Buddhist traditions for the four bending arts - Fire, (agni or tejas) water, (ap or jala) earth, (prithvi or bhumi) and wind or air (vayu or pavan). The fifth, aether (akasha or akash) is symbolized by Aang as an intermediary of the Spirit World. Some names in the series, such as "Agni Kai" and King Bumi the Earthbender, borrow directly from these elements.
Calligraphy
A particular type of calligraphy is used for almost all of the text in the show. With the obvious exceptions of the English text on the masthead, titlecards and credits, all writing used is Classical Chinese calligraphy, a very old form of written Chinese once used in formal communication and literature. For each instance of calligraphy, an appropriate style is used, ranging from the archaic to the clerical. [7] The show employs calligrapher Siu-Leung Lee, PhD as a consultant and translator.
Fighting Styles
One final Asiatic influence is found in the show's action choreography. The fighting choreography draws from martial arts films, and the fighting styles and weaponry are based upon Chinese martial arts, with each bending art corresponding to a certain real-world style. The creators use Ku Tai Chi for waterbending, Hung Gar for earthbending, Northern Shaolin for firebending, and Ba Gua for airbending. [8] The show employs Sifu Kisu of the Harmonious Fist Chinese Athletic Association as a martial arts consultant.
Nominations and Awards
Avatar won two Pulcinella Awards in 2005 for "Best Action/Adventure Series" and "Best Series of the Year." It recently received 2006 Annie Award nominations for "Best Animated Television Production," and "Writing in an Animated Television Production," (Aaron Ehasz, John O'Bryan - The Fortuneteller) and won for "Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production." (Lauren MacMullan - The Deserter)
Broadcast History
United States
First glimpsed in a short teaser reel at Comic-Con 2004, [9] Avatar's US premiere was initially scheduled for November 29 of that same year. However, the show was delayed until 7 PM EST February 21, 2005. During the delay, Nickelodeon contracted House Party Inc to maintain interest and create advance buzz by arranging "House Parties." These parties were private home viewings of a DVD of the pilot episode by 6-to-11-year-olds and their friends, arranged by Internet signup to occur simultaneously on February 5.
New episodes air Friday nights around 8:00 PM Eastern Standard Time in Nickelodeon's Friday Night Slimetime block of programming. Since it is within the block, start times may vary by up to ten minutes, making the start time closer to 7:50 through 7:53 PM. Repeats (though not necessarily of Friday's episode) air on Saturday and Sunday at 11:30 am EST.
International
Outside of the US, Avatar airs in well over a dozen countries.
Avatar premiered in Australia on July 23, 2005. New episodes air on Nickelodeon Australia Saturdays and Sundays at 4 PM in the SLAM block of programming.
It premiered in Canada on September 10, 2005. New episodes air on YTV Saturdays at 11:30 am on in the Vortex block of programming.
It premiered on Nickelodeon Asia on September 10th. Affiliate details follow:
In Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia and Singapore, it premiered at 9 am. New episodes air Saturdays and Sundays at 9 AM and 5:30 PM, with repeats at 5 am Fridays.
In Indonesia, all these air times hold, by one hour earlier.
In Korea it premiered at 10 am. New episodes air at 6 am, 10 am and 6:30 PM Saturdays and Sundays.
In New Zealand it premiered at 9 am. New episodes air at 10 am, 2 PM and 10:30 PM Saturdays and Sundays.
In the Philippines it premiered at 10 am. New episodes air at 10 am and 5:30 PM on Saturdays and Sundays.
It premiered on Nickelodeon Latin America on September 10th, 2005, renamed Avatar: La Leyenda de Aang. (The Legend of Aang). New episodes air Sundays at 10 am, with repeats Tuesdays at 12:30 PM, Fridays at 3:00 am and 8:30 PM and Saturday at 12:30 am and 7:30 PM.
It premiered in Brazil on October 21, 2005, renamed Avatar: A Lenda de Aang. (The Legend of Aang) New episodes air on Nickelodeon Brazil Fridays at 8:30 PM with repeats on Saturday at 7:30 PM, Sundays at 10 am, and Tuesdays at 12:30 PM.
It premiered in the UK on November 4, 2005, renamed Avatar: The Legend of Aang. New episodes air on Nickelodeon UK Fridays at 5 PM, and its sister channel Nicktoons TV on weekdays at 4 PM.
It premiered in Italy at 7 PM on December 24, 2005, renamed Avatar: La Leggenda di Aang (The Legend of Aang). New episodes air on Nickelodeon Italia Mondays through Thursdays at 6:30 am and PM., and Fridays at 6:30 am.
It premiered in Germany at 9:30 am on January 8, 2006, renamed Avatar: Der Herr Der Elemente (The Master of the Elements). New episodes air on Nickelodeon Deutschland Sunday at 10 am, with reruns Fridays at 2 PM and Saturdays at 9:30 am.
DVD Releases
Book 1: Water, Volume 1, containing the first four episodes and the making-of special, was released on January 31st, 2006 by Paramount Home Entertainment. Book 1: Water, Volume 2, details as yet unreleased, has an advertised release date of March 28, 2006, while Book 1: Water, Volume 3 will be released May 30, 2006. [10] Book 1: Water, Volume 4 has a street date of July 11, 2006 and will cotain episodes 13-16. Volume 5 will most likely be released in the summer and will contain episodes 17-20 of Season 1.
Promotions
Avatar has several free promotional games on its affiliated sites, including a collection of flash games and subscriber-limited collectible "e-trading cards" on its parent sites, and a (now-defunct) limited-edition flash game on the Viacom-owned Neopets site.
In addition, an Avatar-theme family roller coaster is set to debut April 14, 2006 at Paramount's King's Island amusement park in King's Island, Ohio. [11]
Merchandising
Avatar T-shirts are currently sold through the Nickelodeon Shop website[12] including 2 created by Mike & Bryan [13], Upper Deck Entertainment released a Trading Card Game, and Tokyopop has published a cine-manga. [14] Upcoming merchandise includes LEGO branded playsets, (August 2006) [15], a THQ-published videogame (Fall 2006) [16] and a Mattel line of toys. [17]
Title Sequence Narration
The title sequence narration from the pilot; Narrator: Katara (Mae Whitman).
"Water. Earth. Fire. Air.
My grandmother used to tell me stories about the old days, a time of peace; when the Avatar kept balance between Water Tribes, Earth Kingdom, Fire Nation, and Air Nomads.
But that all changed when the Fire Nation attacked.
Only the Avatar mastered all four elements.
Only he could stop the ruthless Firebenders, but when the world needed him most, he vanished.
A hundred years have passed, and the Fire Nation is nearing victory in the war.
Two years ago, my father and the men of my tribe journeyed to the Earth Kingdom to help fight against the Fire Nation, leaving me and my brother to look after our tribe.
Some people believe that the Avatar was never reborn into the Air Nomads and that the cycle is broken.
But I haven't lost hope.
I still believe that somehow, the Avatar will return to save the world."
The title sequence narration from Season 1, "Book 1: Water", and Season 2, "Book 2: Earth"; Narrator: Katara (Mae Whitman)
"Water. Earth. Fire. Air.
Long ago, the four nations lived together in harmony.
Then everything changed when the Fire Nation attacked.
Only the Avatar, master of all four elements, could stop them.
But when the world needed him most, he vanished.
A hundred years passed and my brother and I discovered the new Avatar,
a young Airbender named Aang, and although his Airbending skills are great,
He still has a lot to learn before he's ready to save anyone.
But I believe Aang can save the world."
References
Michael Dante DiMartino (creator), Bryan Konietzko (creator). (2005). "Avatar: The Last Airbender [TV-Series]." United States:Nickelodeon.
Upperdeck Entertaiment's press release, (contains season 2 premiere date)
Upper Deck Entertainment's Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game website
Nickelodeon's Official Avatar: The Last Airbender Flash Site
Nickelodeon Asia's interview with the creators
"Kung Fu Fightin' Anime Stars, Born in the U.S.A." (New York Times) (Free registration required)
Distant Horizon: Calligraphy Writings in Avatar
The Comic Con teaser reel
Volume 3 release date
Paramount's King's Island press release
LEGO press release
Announcements of Upper Deck and THQ games
Pictures of Mattel's toy line
Volume 4 realese date
Genre Animation, Adventure, Fantasy
Running time 23 minutes approx
Creator(s) Michael Dante DiMartino
Bryan Konietzko
Starring Zach Tyler Eisen
Mae Whitman
Jack DeSena
Dante Basco
Mako
Country of origin United States
Original network/channel Nickelodeon
Original run February 21, 2005 ¨C
Total ¡í of episodes 22 aired (of 40 ordered)
Avatar: The Last Airbender is an American animated television series airing on Nickelodeon since February 21, 2005. Produced at Nickelodeon Animation Studios in Burbank, California, and animated in South Korea, it was co-created and executive produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko (the latter of whom also serves as art director and character designer).
Set in a fantastic, Asian-influenced world of martial arts and elemental magic, Avatar follows the adventures of Aang, the successor to a long line of Avatars, and his friends Katara and Sokka, in their quest to save the world from the merciless Fire Nation, while avoiding capture by their pursuer Prince Zuko.
In the US, new episodes air Friday nights at 8 PM Eastern Standard Time in Nickelodeon's Friday Night Slimetime block of programming. Due to this, start times may vary by up to ten minutes, making the actual start time closer to 7:50 PM EST. Repeats (though not necessarily of Friday's episode) air on Saturday and Sunday at 11:30 am EST. In Canada it airs on YTV at 11:30 am in the Vortex block of programming, It airs on the UK's NickToons TV weekdays at 4 PM (currently only showing repeats of series 1 at 7 PM Mon-Fri). It airs on Nickelodeon Australia Saturdays and Sundays at 4 PM in the SLAM block of programming.
A consistently high ratings performer in the Nicktoons lineup, even outside of its intended 6-to-11 year-old demographic, Avatar is popular with both audiences and critics. The series' success has prompted Nickelodeon to order another twenty-episode season, which began airing on March 17, 2006.[1]
The DVD of Book 1: Water, Volume 1 was released on January 31, 2006 by Paramount Home Entertainment. Book 1: Water, Volume 2 has an advertised street date of March 17, 2006. [2]
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
Overview
Premise
A map of the four nationsIn another time and place, the world is divided among four nations: Water Tribe, Earth Kingdom, Fire Nation, and Air Nomads. Within each nation, there is a order of men and women called "Benders" who have an inborn ability of learning to manipulate their native element. Bending is a powerful artform, combining martial arts and elemental mystics. The bending arts are waterbending, earthbending, firebending and airbending, respectively.
In each generation, one Bender is capable of bending all four elements. The Avatar, spirit of the world manifested in the form of man. When an Avatar dies, the Avatar Spirit reincarnates into the next nation in the Avatar Cycle. Starting with the mastery of his native element, the Avatar learns to bend all four elements in the order of the cycle, which parallels the seasons. (winter for water, spring for earth, summer for fire and fall for air) Throughout the ages, countless incarnations of the Avatar have served to keep the four nations in harmony.
[3] The Avatar is also the bridge between the physical world and the Spirit World, home of the universe's disembodied spirits.
Plot synopsis
A century prior to the series' opening, Aang, a twelve-year-old Airbender of the Air Nomads' Southern Air Temple, learned from his monk instructors that he was the Avatar. Usually, the Avatar is told of his/her true identity only after turning sixteen; however, the Air Nomads feared that a war between the Four Nations was on the horizon, and that the Avatar would soon be needed to help maintain balance. Shortly thereafter, it was decided that Aang would be separated from his guardian Monk Gyatso and sent to the Eastern Air Temple to finish on his training.
Confused, frightened and overwhelmed by all that was happening, Aang fled from his home on his flying bison Appa. While over the ocean, a sudden storm caused Appa to plunge deep into the sea. Channeling his Avatar Spirit, Aang reflexively used waterbending to freeze Appa and himself in an ice sphere, putting them in a state of suspended animation and drifting into the icy waters surrounding the South Pole.
When the series opens one hundred years later, the Fire Nation is on the brink of victory in its imperialist war. The Water Tribes are in crisis--the Southern Water Tribe's warriors have gone off to war, leaving their home defenseless, and the Northern Water Tribe, though largely intact, is continually on the defensive. The vast Earth Kingdom is now the only true barrier to the Fire Nation's domination, but as the Fire Nation continues to encroach on its borders and conquer its territories, hopes for victory grow bleaker with each passing year.
In the present day, two teenage siblings from the Southern Water Tribe--Katara, a Waterbender, and her brother Sokka--discovered and freed Aang from his iceberg. Aang soon saw that in his absence, the war the monks feared had happened. The very year he vanished, the then-leader of the Fire Nation, the ruthless Fire Lord Sozin, took advantage of both the Avatar's absence and the firebending-enhancing powers of a mystical comet to launch a war on the three other nations. To Aang's shock and disbelief, the Fire Nation's opening gambit had been a genocidal assault on the Air Nomads. The Air Temples were stormed and the Airbender monks slaughtered in an effort to break the Avatar Cycle, leaving him as the last known Airbender in existence.
Aang realizes that, as the Avatar, it is his duty to restore harmony and peace to the Four Nations. Along with his newly-discovered friends Katara and Sokka, his flying bison Appa and his winged-lemur Momo, Aang travels the world to find and learn from Bendering Masters, while evading capture by Fire Nation's Prince Zuko and now Princess Azula.
Although it takes years of discipline and training to master an element, Aang must master them all and defeat Fire Lord Ozai before summer's end, when the return of Sozin's Comet will grant the Firebenders the power to finish the war. If these events come to pass, not even the Avatar will be able to restore balance to the world.
Episodes
- See List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes for a full list of episodes and information.
Characters
Main characters
Aang (Mitchel Musso in the pilot, Zach Tyler Eisen afterwards) - The fun-loving main character of the series, Aang is the reincarnation of the Avatar, the master of all four arts of bending. He has a crush on Katara, as highlighted particularly in Episodes 14 and 22.
Katara (Mae Whitman) - A caring, young Waterbender, Katara freed Aang from suspended animation, and is very protective of him as she travels with him in order to assist him on his quest to master all four of the elements.
Sokka (Jack DeSena) - Katara's warrior brother, Sokka believes in cunning over bending, and travels with Aang and his sister to hone his skills.
Prince Zuko (Dante Basco) - The exiled prince of the Fire Nation, the ill-tempered Prince Zuko seeks to capture the Avatar to earn his return home, though after resisting his sister Azula's attempt to bring him and Iroh to Ozai, he becomes a wanted traitor.
Uncle Iroh (Mako) - A retired Fire Nation General, and Prince Zuko's more level-headed, pleasure-seeking uncle. He is a powerful Firebender, who travels with his nephew to assist in his quest to capture the Avatar. After he attacks Fire Nation troops in retaliation for Commander Zhao's attack on the moon spirit, La, in Episode 20, his brother, Firelord Ozai, declares him a traitor. In Episode 22, after resisting Princess Azula's attempt to capture him and Zuko through trickery, it becomes public knowledge that he is wanted as a traitor.
Secondary Characters
See: Secondary Characters of Avatar: The Last Airbender
Guest stars
See List of Guest Stars in Avatar: The Last Airbender Episodes
Influences
Cultural references
Avatar is notable for its extensive borrowings from Asian mythology and art in order to create a fully realized fictional universe. Apart from its anime-inspired character designs, Avatar also draws on a motley mix of Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Tibetan, Indian and even Inuit, language, philosophy, religion and culture to flesh out the show's settings and peoples. Explicitly stated influences include Chinese art and history, Japanese animation, Hinduism, Taoism, Buddhism[4] and Yoga.[5] The show staff even employs a cultural consultant, Edwin Zane, to review scripts.
Avatar
The term "Avatar" comes from the Sanskrit word Avat¨¡ra which means "descent." In Hindu mythology, gods, especially Vishnu, often manifest themselves into Avatars to restore balance on earth after a time period of great evil. This agrees with the calligraphy written above the word "Avatar" in the show's opening, which means "the divine medium who has descended upon the mortal world."[6]
Reincarnation
In the show, Aang unknowingly revealed that he was the Avatar when he chose four toys out of thousands. These four toys were the exact ones that past Avatars had chosen for generations when they were children, revealing Aang to be the reincarnation of the Avatar. This same test is used by Tibetan Buddhist monks when a reincarnated Dalai Lama is expected. Visions the monks have revealed who the Dalai Lama is, and this test finalizes that he is, indeed, the reincarnation.
The Elements
Avatar draws on four of the five classical Indian elements of Hindu and Buddhist traditions for the four bending arts - Fire, (agni or tejas) water, (ap or jala) earth, (prithvi or bhumi) and wind or air (vayu or pavan). The fifth, aether (akasha or akash) is symbolized by Aang as an intermediary of the Spirit World. Some names in the series, such as "Agni Kai" and King Bumi the Earthbender, borrow directly from these elements.
Calligraphy
A particular type of calligraphy is used for almost all of the text in the show. With the obvious exceptions of the English text on the masthead, titlecards and credits, all writing used is Classical Chinese calligraphy, a very old form of written Chinese once used in formal communication and literature. For each instance of calligraphy, an appropriate style is used, ranging from the archaic to the clerical. [7] The show employs calligrapher Siu-Leung Lee, PhD as a consultant and translator.
Fighting Styles
One final Asiatic influence is found in the show's action choreography. The fighting choreography draws from martial arts films, and the fighting styles and weaponry are based upon Chinese martial arts, with each bending art corresponding to a certain real-world style. The creators use Ku Tai Chi for waterbending, Hung Gar for earthbending, Northern Shaolin for firebending, and Ba Gua for airbending. [8] The show employs Sifu Kisu of the Harmonious Fist Chinese Athletic Association as a martial arts consultant.
Nominations and Awards
Avatar won two Pulcinella Awards in 2005 for "Best Action/Adventure Series" and "Best Series of the Year." It recently received 2006 Annie Award nominations for "Best Animated Television Production," and "Writing in an Animated Television Production," (Aaron Ehasz, John O'Bryan - The Fortuneteller) and won for "Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production." (Lauren MacMullan - The Deserter)
Broadcast History
United States
First glimpsed in a short teaser reel at Comic-Con 2004, [9] Avatar's US premiere was initially scheduled for November 29 of that same year. However, the show was delayed until 7 PM EST February 21, 2005. During the delay, Nickelodeon contracted House Party Inc to maintain interest and create advance buzz by arranging "House Parties." These parties were private home viewings of a DVD of the pilot episode by 6-to-11-year-olds and their friends, arranged by Internet signup to occur simultaneously on February 5.
New episodes air Friday nights around 8:00 PM Eastern Standard Time in Nickelodeon's Friday Night Slimetime block of programming. Since it is within the block, start times may vary by up to ten minutes, making the start time closer to 7:50 through 7:53 PM. Repeats (though not necessarily of Friday's episode) air on Saturday and Sunday at 11:30 am EST.
International
Outside of the US, Avatar airs in well over a dozen countries.
Avatar premiered in Australia on July 23, 2005. New episodes air on Nickelodeon Australia Saturdays and Sundays at 4 PM in the SLAM block of programming.
It premiered in Canada on September 10, 2005. New episodes air on YTV Saturdays at 11:30 am on in the Vortex block of programming.
It premiered on Nickelodeon Asia on September 10th. Affiliate details follow:
In Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia and Singapore, it premiered at 9 am. New episodes air Saturdays and Sundays at 9 AM and 5:30 PM, with repeats at 5 am Fridays.
In Indonesia, all these air times hold, by one hour earlier.
In Korea it premiered at 10 am. New episodes air at 6 am, 10 am and 6:30 PM Saturdays and Sundays.
In New Zealand it premiered at 9 am. New episodes air at 10 am, 2 PM and 10:30 PM Saturdays and Sundays.
In the Philippines it premiered at 10 am. New episodes air at 10 am and 5:30 PM on Saturdays and Sundays.
It premiered on Nickelodeon Latin America on September 10th, 2005, renamed Avatar: La Leyenda de Aang. (The Legend of Aang). New episodes air Sundays at 10 am, with repeats Tuesdays at 12:30 PM, Fridays at 3:00 am and 8:30 PM and Saturday at 12:30 am and 7:30 PM.
It premiered in Brazil on October 21, 2005, renamed Avatar: A Lenda de Aang. (The Legend of Aang) New episodes air on Nickelodeon Brazil Fridays at 8:30 PM with repeats on Saturday at 7:30 PM, Sundays at 10 am, and Tuesdays at 12:30 PM.
It premiered in the UK on November 4, 2005, renamed Avatar: The Legend of Aang. New episodes air on Nickelodeon UK Fridays at 5 PM, and its sister channel Nicktoons TV on weekdays at 4 PM.
It premiered in Italy at 7 PM on December 24, 2005, renamed Avatar: La Leggenda di Aang (The Legend of Aang). New episodes air on Nickelodeon Italia Mondays through Thursdays at 6:30 am and PM., and Fridays at 6:30 am.
It premiered in Germany at 9:30 am on January 8, 2006, renamed Avatar: Der Herr Der Elemente (The Master of the Elements). New episodes air on Nickelodeon Deutschland Sunday at 10 am, with reruns Fridays at 2 PM and Saturdays at 9:30 am.
DVD Releases
Book 1: Water, Volume 1, containing the first four episodes and the making-of special, was released on January 31st, 2006 by Paramount Home Entertainment. Book 1: Water, Volume 2, details as yet unreleased, has an advertised release date of March 28, 2006, while Book 1: Water, Volume 3 will be released May 30, 2006. [10] Book 1: Water, Volume 4 has a street date of July 11, 2006 and will cotain episodes 13-16. Volume 5 will most likely be released in the summer and will contain episodes 17-20 of Season 1.
Promotions
Avatar has several free promotional games on its affiliated sites, including a collection of flash games and subscriber-limited collectible "e-trading cards" on its parent sites, and a (now-defunct) limited-edition flash game on the Viacom-owned Neopets site.
In addition, an Avatar-theme family roller coaster is set to debut April 14, 2006 at Paramount's King's Island amusement park in King's Island, Ohio. [11]
Merchandising
Avatar T-shirts are currently sold through the Nickelodeon Shop website[12] including 2 created by Mike & Bryan [13], Upper Deck Entertainment released a Trading Card Game, and Tokyopop has published a cine-manga. [14] Upcoming merchandise includes LEGO branded playsets, (August 2006) [15], a THQ-published videogame (Fall 2006) [16] and a Mattel line of toys. [17]
Title Sequence Narration
The title sequence narration from the pilot; Narrator: Katara (Mae Whitman).
"Water. Earth. Fire. Air.
My grandmother used to tell me stories about the old days, a time of peace; when the Avatar kept balance between Water Tribes, Earth Kingdom, Fire Nation, and Air Nomads.
But that all changed when the Fire Nation attacked.
Only the Avatar mastered all four elements.
Only he could stop the ruthless Firebenders, but when the world needed him most, he vanished.
A hundred years have passed, and the Fire Nation is nearing victory in the war.
Two years ago, my father and the men of my tribe journeyed to the Earth Kingdom to help fight against the Fire Nation, leaving me and my brother to look after our tribe.
Some people believe that the Avatar was never reborn into the Air Nomads and that the cycle is broken.
But I haven't lost hope.
I still believe that somehow, the Avatar will return to save the world."
The title sequence narration from Season 1, "Book 1: Water", and Season 2, "Book 2: Earth"; Narrator: Katara (Mae Whitman)
"Water. Earth. Fire. Air.
Long ago, the four nations lived together in harmony.
Then everything changed when the Fire Nation attacked.
Only the Avatar, master of all four elements, could stop them.
But when the world needed him most, he vanished.
A hundred years passed and my brother and I discovered the new Avatar,
a young Airbender named Aang, and although his Airbending skills are great,
He still has a lot to learn before he's ready to save anyone.
But I believe Aang can save the world."
References
Michael Dante DiMartino (creator), Bryan Konietzko (creator). (2005). "Avatar: The Last Airbender [TV-Series]." United States:Nickelodeon.
Upperdeck Entertaiment's press release, (contains season 2 premiere date)
Upper Deck Entertainment's Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game website
Nickelodeon's Official Avatar: The Last Airbender Flash Site
Nickelodeon Asia's interview with the creators
"Kung Fu Fightin' Anime Stars, Born in the U.S.A." (New York Times) (Free registration required)
Distant Horizon: Calligraphy Writings in Avatar
The Comic Con teaser reel
Volume 3 release date
Paramount's King's Island press release
LEGO press release
Announcements of Upper Deck and THQ games
Pictures of Mattel's toy line
Volume 4 realese date